Missouri’s Property Tax Credit pays back part of the property tax or rent paid by older and disabled Missourians with lower incomes [1]. People often call it the circuit breaker . Renters can claim it as well as owners [1]. A separate, county-by-county program can freeze property taxes for homeowners 62 and older [5].
At a glance
- Who qualifies
- 65 or older, 100% disabled veterans, people with disabilities, or 60+ surviving spouses on Social Security [3]
- Most for 2025
- $1,100 for owners, $750 for renters [1][2]
- 2025 income limit, renters
- $27,200 single, $29,200 married [2]
- 2025 income limit, owners all year
- $30,000 single, $34,000 married [2]
- 2025 claim due
- April 15, 2026; up to 3 years late [2]
Who can claim
You can claim the credit if you, or your spouse, meet one of these tests and have income under the limit [3]:
- 65 or older by the end of the year, and a Missouri resident for the whole year,
- a veteran 100% disabled as a result of service,
- disabled, meaning unable to do any substantial gainful work because of a medical condition expected to last at least 12 months or to result in death,
- 60 or older and receiving surviving spouse Social Security benefits during the year.
Married couples who live together must claim together, reporting both incomes [3].
Income limits and maximum credit
The credit depends on how much property tax or rent you paid and your total household income, taxable and nontaxable [1]. For 2025 claims, the Department of Revenue lists these limits [2]:
| Situation | Income limit | Maximum credit |
|---|---|---|
| Renter or part-year owner, single | $27,200 | $750 |
| Renter or part-year owner, married filing combined | $29,200 | $750 |
| Owned and lived in home all year, single | $30,000 | $1,100 |
| Owned and lived in home all year, married filing combined | $34,000 | $1,100 |
Bigger limits starting with 2026
A 2025 change to state law raises the limits for calendar year 2026 and later, which means claims filed in 2027 [4]:
| Filing status | Income limit |
|---|---|
| Single | $38,200 |
| Single, owned and lived in home all year | $42,200 |
| Married filing combined | $41,000 |
| Married filing combined, owned and lived in home all year | $48,000 |
For those years, the credit is figured on up to $1,550 of property tax, or rent equivalent up to $1,055 [4]. Starting January 1, 2027, the limits are adjusted each year for inflation [4]. The Director of Revenue sets the exact credit table [4].
How to file
Which form you use depends on whether you have to file a Missouri income tax return [2]:
- If you file a Missouri return: file Form MO-1040 with the Property Tax Credit Schedule (MO-PTS) attached.
- If you don’t have to file a return: file the Property Tax Credit Claim (MO-PTC) on its own.
You can file online through myTax Missouri or one of the Department’s electronic filing options [1]. Depending on your situation, include [2]:
- your paid real estate tax receipt (owners),
- rent receipts, Form 5674 or a signed landlord statement (renters),
- Form MO-CRP,
- your 1099 and W-2 forms, if you have them.
Deadlines
The 2025 claim is due April 15, 2026 [2]. The Department says you can file up to three years from the original due date [2]. Questions go to the Department’s Property Tax Credit unit at PropertyTaxCredit@dor.mo.gov [1].
The county senior tax freeze
Missouri also lets each county freeze property taxes for older homeowners [5]. This is separate from the state credit.
- Who qualifies: Missouri residents 62 or older who own their primary home and are liable for its property tax [5].
- How it works: the county gives a credit equal to the increase in your tax bill over your bill in your first eligible year [5]. New construction or improvements can raise the base [5].
- Where it applies: only in counties that adopt it, either by ordinance or after a voter-petitioned referendum [5]. The credit shows on your tax bill from the county collector [5].
Ask your county collector or assessor whether your county has adopted the freeze, and what the application deadline is.
Sources
- Missouri Department of Revenue: Property Tax Credit
- Missouri Department of Revenue: Property Tax Credit Claim FAQs
- Revised Statutes of Missouri § 135.010: Property tax credit definitions and eligibility
- Revised Statutes of Missouri § 135.030: Credit formula and income limits
- Revised Statutes of Missouri § 137.1050: County senior property tax credit (freeze)
Common questions
What is the income limit for the Missouri Property Tax Credit?
For 2025 claims, $27,200 for a single renter or part-year owner and $29,200 for married couples filing combined. Homeowners who owned and lived in the home all year can have up to $30,000 single or $34,000 married. State law raises the limits for calendar year 2026 and later.
How much is the Missouri Property Tax Credit?
For 2025, up to $750 for renters and $1,100 for homeowners. For 2026 and later years, the law raises the caps to $1,550 in property tax or rent equivalent up to $1,055, adjusted for inflation starting in 2027.
When is the Missouri Property Tax Credit due?
The 2025 claim is due April 15, 2026. The Department of Revenue says claims can be filed up to three years from the original due date.